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All types of acne can be divided into two categories, mild and severe. Blackheads, whiteheads and pustules are some of the mild types of acne, these are also the most common type of acne. For severe acne there are also a few different types, cystic acne is the one that we are going to take a closer look at in this article.

Cystic acne is considered the worst form of acne that exists. Its consequences are more serious than other types of acne. One of the main characteristics of this type of acne is a deep infection in the tissue that can form nodules. It is also known as acne vulgaris. Acne cysts or acne nodules, are formed when sebum cannot properly outflow to the surface of the skin and causes lesions to the cells lining the walls of the sebum canals. The inflammation of the area is a defense mechanism developed by the body to attack infections. When there are a lot of bacteria, the immune system reacts more powerfully; this often results in a larger size pimple, better known as an acne cyst.

When the body reacts in this way, the outflow of sebum starts. Excess amounts of this turn into a rich feeding ground for bacteria that lives inside the skin follicles or on the surface of the skin. The condition produced by the overflow of sebum can lead to the formation of pimples as large as five millimeters.

Understanding Cystic Acne

Facial cysts can become even worse thanks to a condition called retention keratosis. When skin cells, especially those that cover hair follicles are disposed improperly, the retention occurs. Improper disposal of cells leads to the clogging of these follicles. The infection can then spill onto other follicles which increase the inflammation and causes acne cysts to spread.

Another factor that may contribute to nodulocystic acne is hormones. Certain hormones such as testosterone and androgen can cause the production of sebum to increase. It is necessary that the sebum ducts be clear in order to prevent them from getting clogged and decreasing the risk of the cysts formation. The lifestyle and the genetic background of a person also influence the severity of acne. The same is true of stress; it increases acne-related problems.

Acne cysts take a lot of time to heal since the infection is deep seated however there are acne treatments for cysts. Many dermatologists prescribe a drug called Accutane, and is one taken in the form of a tablet. It is designed to decrease the oil glands therefore slowing down oil production. Acne may be cleared with this product however some people who have taken Accutane experienced depression as a side effect. This medication should be taken only if all other methods have been exhausted.

Another treatment available is a cortisone injection which can be administered by a dermatologist. They are extremely effective, painless and instantly reduce redness and inflammation. After the injection is administrated the pimple is lowered to the skin level making it less noticeable. Some of the problems that may occur after receiving the injection are temporary skin discoloration and bleeding.

It is complicated to cure cystic acne however there are treatments for it. Cystic acne can be quite sensitive so it is wise to choose an acne skin care method that will not irritate or harm the skin. Cystic acne can also be treated with natural products designed to improve the skin in many ways.

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